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Inductance Due to Spin Current

机译:自旋电流引起的电感

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摘要

The inductance of spintronic devices that transport charge neutral spincurrents is discussed. It is known that in a media that contains charge neutralspins, a time-varying electric field induces a spin current. We show that sincethe spin current itself produces an electric field, this implies existence ofinductance and electromotive force when the spin current changes with time. Therelations between the electromotive force and the corresponding flux, which isa vector calculated by the cross product of electric field and the trajectoryof the device, are clarified. The relativistic origin generally renders anextremely small inductance, which indicates the advantage of spin current inbuilding low inductance devices. The same argument also explains the inductancedue to electric dipole current, and applies to physical dipoles consist ofpolarized bound charges.
机译:讨论了传输电荷中性自旋电流的自旋电子器件的电感。众所周知,在包含电荷中性自旋的介质中,随时间变化的电场会感应自旋电流。我们证明,由于自旋电流本身会产生电场,因此当自旋电流随时间变化时,这意味着存在电感和电动势。阐明了电动势和相应通量之间的关系,该通量是通过电场与设备轨迹的叉积计算的矢量。相对论的起源通常会呈现出极小的电感,这表明自旋电流内置了低电感器件的优势。同一论点还解释了由于电偶极子电流引起的电感,并且适用于由极化束缚电荷组成的物理偶极子。

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  • 作者

    Chen, Wei;

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  • 年度 2014
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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